Political Ecologies of Resources Extraction

Scroll

Morenci Mine, Oct. 2016

Bisbee, Lavender Pit, Oct. 2016

Study of Environmental Conflicts Related to Mines in Arizona. A Political Ecology Perspective on the Rosemont Case (Pima County)

2015 - 2017

My first experience in Arizona and the U.S. was working on environmental conflicts related to copper mines. I spent eight months as a research assistant for French sociologist Franck Poupeau, who was leading the International Research Lab Iglobes, jointly operated by the University of Arizona and CNRS. During the summer of 2015, I focused on analyzing public comments submitted to the U.S.Forest Service concerning the Rosemont mine project in the Santa Rita Mountains of southern Arizona. The goal was to identify the key stakeholders involved in shaping environmental regulations and promoting sustainable mining practices, mapping their positions within the social landscape. Findings from this research underscored the significant influence of scientific expertise in shaping the environmental debate, leading to a professionalization of environmental discourses. Among these professionals, we identified distinct groups that play influential roles in Arizona's political landscape: proponents of growth-oriented development and advocates for environmental preservation. Despite differing agendas, both groups share a common perspective on nature, viewing the Southwest desert as a space for either productive exploitation or recreational enjoyment. Overall, this work shed light on the complexities inherent in balancing economic development with environmental stewardship, offering insights into the dynamics of environmental policy and discourse in Arizona.

You can read more here :

Le Gouill, C., Boyer, A. L., Poupeau, F., & Razafimahefa, L. (2019). Environmental regulations and sustainable mining in the semi-arid American southwest: perspectives from the National Environmental Protection Act process for the Rosemont mine project (Arizona). Regional Environmental Change, 19, 501-513.

or in French, with a specific focus on public participation issues:

Boyer, A. L., Le Gouill, C., Poupeau, F., & Razafimahefa, L. (2017). Conflit environnemental et participation publique dans les zones semi-arides de l’Ouest des États-Unis: le projet minier de Rosemont (comté de Pima, Arizona). Participations, (3), 189-217.

Mural in Cananea, Son., Mexico, May 2018

Pueblo Gem & Mineral Show, Tucson, Feb. 2024 (Photo by Mathilde Poret, M.A. Student at the EHESS)

The Santa Rita Mountains in Southern Arizona, April 2022

Mining extractivism 'from the Global North'

2017 - 2018

Building on these initial results, the research project expanded to include mining activities throughout Arizona and Northern Mexico as part of a broader research initiative led by French anthropologist Claude Le Gouill. This project examines the interrelation between large-scale mining activities across the entire American continent. In this context, I participated in extensive fieldwork in Morenci, Arizona, and Cananea, Sonora, in Mexico, while Claude Le Gouill focused on case studies in Bolivia and Peru.

Although mining and its political ecology is no longer at the core of my current research, I remain interested in observing and understanding the ongoing changes, particularly in Arizona and France. I have written two blog posts on the subject.

May 2024, Perspective - Deep Sea Mining, Nirvana Concepts, and the Horizon of Blue Injustice, Critical Environmental Justice Blog, By Ocean Nexus

February 2021, Drill, Baby, Drill: in Arizona, is Covid-19 being used to push through a mining project?

In 2024, I was also awarded a small research grant by the Labex DRIIHM of the CNRS, along with anthropologists and sociologists Sébastien Roux, Marine Bobin, and Brian O'Neill, to work on the aestheticization of extractivism, using the Tucson Gem and Mineral Show as a case study (3,500 euros).

Previous
Previous

Drought Resilience - Urban Adaptation & Water Conservation